The governments of Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh have declared December 6, 2024, as a public holiday to commemorate the martyrdom day of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
On this day, all government offices, educational institutions, boards, corporations, and other government establishments in these regions will remain closed. This observance is specific to Punjab and Chandigarh and does not extend to other parts of India.
The Maharashtra government has officially declared December 6, 2024, as a public holiday to honor Mahaparinirvan Diwas, the death anniversary of Dr. BR Ambedkar.
This holiday will apply to all government and semi-government offices in Mumbai and surrounding suburban areas, according to a circular issued by the General Administration Department in 1996.
Contents
Rescheduling of the Holiday
Initially, the martyrdom day of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was to be observed on November 24, 2024. However, official notifications from both the Punjab government and the Chandigarh administration have rescheduled the holiday to December 6, 2024.
This adjustment ensures that the commemoration aligns appropriately with historical and religious contexts.
Significance of December 6
Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru of Sikhism, was martyred in 1675 for defending the religious freedoms of non-Muslims during Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb’s reign.
His sacrifice is a profound testament to the right of individuals to practice their faith freely. Observing his martyrdom day serves as a reminder of his contributions to religious tolerance and human rights.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas marks the death anniversary of Dr. BR Ambedkar, a key architect of the Indian Constitution and a staunch advocate for social equality and justice. Dr. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, in Delhi.
The day is observed with reverence as a tribute to his significant contributions to Indian society, particularly in promoting the rights of marginalized communities.
Impact on Public Services
The public holiday on December 6 will result in the closure of the following institutions in Punjab and Chandigarh:
| Institution Type | Status on December 6, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Government Offices | Closed |
| Educational Institutions | Closed |
| Boards and Corporations | Closed |
| Other Government Establishments | Closed |
Public Advisory
Residents of Punjab and Chandigarh are advised to plan their activities accordingly, considering the closures of government and educational institutions on December 6. Essential services such as hospitals, police stations, and emergency services will continue to operate to ensure public safety and well-being.
Commemorative Events
Various events and ceremonies are expected to take place across Punjab and Chandigarh to honor the legacy of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. These may include:
- Religious Assemblies: Congregations in gurdwaras where hymns and teachings of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji are recited.
- Community Services: Initiatives like ‘Langar’ (community kitchens) to serve free meals to all, reflecting the Guru’s teachings of selfless service.
- Educational Programs: Seminars and discussions in educational institutions focusing on the Guru’s life and his contributions to religious freedom.
Special Train Arrangements for December 6
To accommodate the large influx of visitors to Mumbai on Mahaparinirvan Diwas, Central Railway has made extensive arrangements, including the operation of special suburban trains and crowd management measures:
- 12 Special Suburban Trains: Six trains will run on the main line, and six on the harbor line during the nights of December 5 and 6.
- Holding Area for Crowds: An open space between Central Railway and Western Railway lines has been designated to accommodate 7,000 to 8,000 people.
- Enhanced Crowd Management: Separate entry and exit points have been set up at Dadar for smoother movement of visitors.
- Guidance and Announcements: Directional signs to Chaityabhoomi and Rajgruh, Dr. Ambedkar’s residence turned memorial, are prominently displayed at key stations like CSMT, Dadar, Thane, and Kalyan.
- Special Security Measures: Ticket-checking squads, along with RPF and GRP personnel, have been deployed to ensure that only authorized passengers board the trains.
- Platform Ticket Restrictions: Platform tickets will be issued selectively to groups like senior citizens and persons with disabilities until December 9 at major stations.
The observance of December 6 as a public holiday across different regions highlights a profound respect for the enduring legacies of transformative leaders like Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and Dr. BR Ambedkar.
Whether commemorating the values of religious freedom and tolerance or honoring the fight for social justice and equality, this day serves as a reminder of their significant contributions to shaping a better society.
Citizens are encouraged to reflect on their teachings and participate in commemorative events to pay tribute to these remarkable figures who continue to inspire generations.
Why was the holiday date changed from November 24 to December 6, 2024?
The change was made to align the observance with historical and religious contexts, as per official notifications from the Punjab government and Chandigarh administration.
Will private businesses remain open on December 6, 2024?
The closure applies to government offices and institutions. Private businesses may choose to remain open or closed at their discretion.
Are there any special events planned for this day?
Yes, various religious and community events are expected, including assemblies in gurdwaras, community services like ‘Langar,’ and educational programs highlighting Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s contributions.
What is Mahaparinirvan Diwas?
Mahaparinirvan Diwas commemorates the death anniversary of Dr. BR Ambedkar, who passed away on December 6, 1956. It is a day to honor his contributions to Indian society.
Are special trains available for Mahaparinirvan Diwas?
Yes, Central Railway will operate 12 additional suburban trains during the nights of December 5 and 6 to manage the crowd of visitors.
