The 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar stands as a testament to American history and numismatic artistry. Celebrating the 100th anniversary of Illinois’ statehood, this commemorative coin has become a prized possession among collectors.
Its unique design, historical significance, and limited mintage contribute to its esteemed status in the numismatic community.
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Historical Significance
Minted in 1918, this half-dollar commemorates Illinois’ admission to the Union in 1818. The obverse features a right-facing bust of a beardless Abraham Lincoln, reflecting his early years in Illinois.
This portrayal is based on Andrew O’Connor’s statue of Lincoln, unveiled in Springfield, Illinois, in 1918. The reverse showcases an eagle perched on a rock, adapted from the Illinois state seal, symbolizing strength and sovereignty.
Design and Artistry
The coin’s design is a collaboration between two notable engravers. Chief Engraver George T. Morgan crafted the obverse, while Assistant Engraver John R. Sinnock designed the reverse.
The obverse inscription reads “CENTENNIAL OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,” encircling Lincoln’s portrait, with “IN GOD WE TRUST” and “LIBERTY” flanking his image. The reverse includes “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and “HALF DOLLAR,” surrounding the eagle motif.
Mintage and Rarity
Authorized by Congress on June 1, 1918, the coin had a maximum mintage of 100,000 pieces. The final mintage totaled 100,058, including 58 coins struck for assay purposes. These coins were sold to the public at $1 each by the Illinois Centennial Commission.
The entire authorized mintage was sold, with none returned to the Mint for melting, making it a rare and sought-after piece among collectors.
Current Market Value
The value of the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar varies based on its condition. In circulated grades, prices range from $110 to $160. Uncirculated examples command higher premiums, with values between $200 and $565.
Coins in exceptional condition, such as those graded MS67 or higher, can fetch prices exceeding $2,000. The table below provides a summary of the coin’s specifications and current market values:
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Year of Issue | 1918 |
| Composition | 90% Silver, 10% Copper |
| Weight | 12.5 grams |
| Diameter | 30.6 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mintage | 100,058 |
| Designer | George T. Morgan (Obverse), John R. Sinnock (Reverse) |
| Current Value | $110 – $2,000+ (depending on condition) |
Collectibility and Investment Potential
The 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar holds significant appeal for collectors due to its historical context, artistic design, and limited mintage. Its connection to Abraham Lincoln and the state’s centennial adds to its desirability.
As a tangible piece of American history, it offers both aesthetic pleasure and investment potential, with values appreciating over time.
The 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar is more than just a coin; it’s a piece of American heritage. Its intricate design, historical importance, and scarcity make it a must-have for numismatists and history enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or new to the hobby, this coin represents a valuable addition to any collection.
FAQs
What makes the 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar unique?
This coin commemorates Illinois’ 100th anniversary of statehood and features a distinctive design with Abraham Lincoln on the obverse and an eagle from the state seal on the reverse.
How can I determine the value of my 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar?
The coin’s value depends on its condition. Consulting a professional coin grading service or a reputable dealer can provide an accurate assessment.
Where can I purchase a 1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar?
These coins are available through coin dealers, auctions, and online marketplaces specializing in numismatic items.
